Is it possible to separate the mixture of alcohol and water completely into its components

Dear Deeksha, 

 Yes, it is possible, by following method-----

Method:

• Take a mixture of water and alcohol in the distillation flask.
• Connect the flask to the receiver, that is, a conical flask.
• Adjust the apparatus firmly on stands.
• Heat the mixture.

Observation:

At 78⁰C, alcohol starts to vaporize. The vapours are condensed in the condenser and alcohol is collected in the receiver. Water is unaffected at this temperature.

Result:

The mixture is separated into its constituents, alcohol and water.

Soluble impurities can be eliminated from a sample of water by distillation as water vaporizes at 100⁰C leaving the impurities behind in the distillation flask. The vapors which condense are of the purest form of water called distilled water.

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